To run any country, some rules and regulations are made in that country. These rules and regulations are made keeping in view the religion, caste, rights, duties, lifestyle and climate of the citizens living in that country. The progress of the country is possible only on the basis of these rules and laws. every year 26 January To Republic day is celebrated because on this day 26 January 1950 The Constitution of India was made.
Official languages of India. National language of India in Hindi
When did the constitution of India came into force? (Bharat ka samvidhan kab lagu hua) And you will be able to know all about why there was a need to make it. So let’s know about the Indian Constitution in detail.
Key Highlights of Bharat ka Samvidhan
article name | When did the constitution of India came into force? |
Time taken for the making of Indian Constitution | 2 years 11 months 18 days |
Constitution Year | 26 January 1950 |
Constituent Assembly elections concluded | July-August, 1946 |
Number of women in the Constituent Assembly | 15 |
Articles, Schedules in the original constitution | 395 Articles and 8 Schedules |
When did the constitution of India came into force?
The constitution of India 26 January 1950 had come into force. total in making 2 years 11 months 18 days It was time Republic Day is celebrated every year in India to commemorate the date of coming into force of the Constitution i.e. 26 January. India as we all know 1947 almost before 200 years Till he remained a slave of the British. Before the constitution came into force in the country, the work continued according to the British rule. 26 November 1949 2 months after the constitution was passed 26 January 1950 Constitution came into force in India.
- The Government of India Act 1935 has been considered as the basic basis of the Constitution in India.
- The first demand for a Constituent Assembly was made by the Swaraj Party in Ranchi in May, 1934 on behalf of the Indians.
- In 1935, the Indian National Congress officially called for a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution.
- The constitution of India was proposed by the Cripps Mission in 1942 by the elected assembly in 1942.
- The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 by the Cabinet Mission Plan on the basis of representative elections.
- The objective of the Cabinet Mission of 1946 was to form the Constituent Assembly and a total of 389 members were fixed in this Constituent Assembly.
- Out of the total number of 389 members, 296 seats were elected and 93 members were nominated.
- In 1946, the elections for the Constituent Assembly were held in the month of July-August.
- In these elections, Congress got 208 seats in 296 seats, Muslim League got 73 seats and others got 15 seats. But the Indian princely states did not participate in the Constituent Assembly.
- On 9 December 1946, the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held to frame the Constitution. A total of 207 members attended this meeting.
- This meeting of the Constituent Assembly was presided over by Dr. Satchidanand Sinha who was elected as the Provisional President of the Constituent Assembly.
- On December 11, 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as a permanent member of the Constituent Assembly by the Constituent Assembly.
- It took 2 years 11 months and 18 days to make the Indian Constitution. And there was a total discussion for 114 days.
- A total of 12 sessions were held in the Constituent Assembly and 284 members signed it on the last day.
- The meeting was held for 166 days to make the constitution. The 389 members of the Constituent Assembly played their part in the formation of the Constituent Assembly.
- The Constitution was passed on 26 November 1949.
- On January 24, 1950, by the Constituent Assembly, 284 members signed in support of the adoption and implementation of the Constitution. And on this day Rajendra Prasad ji was elected the President of the country.
- To Benegal Narasimha Rao (BN Rao) He was appointed as a constitutional advisor at the time of the making of the Indian Constitution.
- The Constitution was fully implemented in the country on 26 January 1950.
Some special things about the Constituent Assembly –
- The Indian Constituent Assembly was elected to frame the Constitution of India.
- The demand for a Constituent Assembly was first raised by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1895.
- In the year 1938, Jawaharlal Nehru finally decided to form the Constituent Assembly.
- The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected indirectly. After which his elections were held in July 1946.
- The Constituent Assembly of India was established on 6 December 1946 and was dissolved on 24 January 1950.
- Sachchidanand Sinha was the provisional president of the Constituent Assembly. Later Rajendra Prasad ji was made its president.
- Bhimrao Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly. And the advisor was BN Rao.
- The number of members of the Constituent Assembly from December 1946 to June 1947 was 389.
- From June 1947 to January 1950, the total number of seats was 299.
- After the partition of India Pakistan, out of 389 members of the Constituent Assembly, only 299 members remained in India, out of which 296 members were elected and 70 were nominated.
- The total number of women members in the Constituent Assembly was 15.
- There were 33 members of the Scheduled Tribes in the Constituent Assembly.
- Its work was started by the Constituent Assembly from 1 December 1946.
- The prominent members of the Constituent Assembly were Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Bhimrao Ambedkar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Abul Kalam.
- Satchidanand Sinha was the first chairman of the Constituent Assembly. After this Rajendra Prasad was elected as the Chairman.
- The Constituent Assembly met for a total of 114 days in 2 years 11 months 18 days.
- The Constituent Assembly had formed 22 committees for the making of the constitution. Out of these 22 committees, 8 were major committees.
Major committees and their presidents for making the constitution of India
- Drafting Committee – Babasaheb Ambedkar
- Central Events Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
- Central Energy Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
- Provincial Events Committee – Vallabhbhai Patel
- Advisory Committee on Minorities, Fundamental Rights, Tribal Areas – Vallabhbhai Patel
- State Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sukanu Committee – Rajendra Prasad
- National Flag Ad-hoc Committee – Rajendra Prasad
- Organizing Working Committee Meeting – Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar
- Assembly Committee – Pattabhi Sitaramayya
- Language Committee – Moturi Satyanarayana
- Order of Business Committee – Kanhaiyalal Maniklal Munshi
- State Committee – Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
- Rules of Procedure Committee – Rajendra Prasad
Subcommittees of the Advisory Committee on Minorities, Fundamental Rights, Tribal Areas
- Minority Subcommittee – Harendra Kumar Mukherjee
- Fundamental Rights Subcommittee – J. B. Kriplani
- North-East Frontier Tribal Area Subcommittee – Gopinath Bordoloi
- Waglele and partly Waglele Region (Except Assam) Subcommittee – Thakkar Bapa
parts of indian constitution
At present the Indian Constitution 22 parts is divided into 395 Article And 12 Schedules Huh. All the articles are divided into 22 parts –
Part | Subject | Article |
---|---|---|
part 1 | Union and its territories | (Articles 1 to 4) |
part 2 | citizenship | (Articles 5 to 11) |
part 3 | basic rights | (Articles 12 to 35) |
part 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy | (Articles 36 to 51) |
Part 4A | fundamental duty | (Article 51A) |
part 5 | Federation | (Articles 52 to 151) |
part 6 | State | (Articles 152 to 257) |
part 7 | Repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 | (paragraph 258) |
part 8 | Union Territory | (Articles 259 to 242) |
part 9 | jury | (Articles 243 to 243O) |
Part 9A | municipalities | (Articles 243P to 243ZG) |
part 10 | ST Areas | (Articles 244 to 244A) |
part 11 | Relations between the Union and the States | (Articles 245 to 263) |
part 12 | Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits | (Article 264 to 300A) |
part 13 | Trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India | (Articles 301 to 307) |
part 14 | Services under the Union and the States | (Articles 308 to 325) |
Part 14A | tribunal | (Articles 325A to 325B) |
part 15 | election | (Articles 324 to 329A) |
part 16 | special provision for certain classes | (Articles 330 to 342) |
part 17 | official language | (Articles 343 to 351) |
part 18 | emergency provision | (Article 352 to 360) |
part 19 | scattered | (Articles 361 to 367) |
part 20 | amendment of the constitution | Article 368 |
part 21 | Temporary transitional and special provisions | (Articles 369 to 392) |
part 22 | Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeal | (Articles 393 to 395) |
Total number of women in the Constituent Assembly
total in the Constituent Assembly 15 women participated, their names are as follows-
- Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
- Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
- Sarojini Naidu
- Sucheta Kripalani,
- dakshayani velayudana
- Begum Ejaz Rasool
- Anne Mascarini
- Kamala Choudhary
- Renuka Rai
- Poornima Banerjee
- Leela Rai
- Yes. Durga Bai
- Hansa Mehta
- Malti Choudhary
- ammu swaminathan
The Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949.
On December 9, 1946, the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held in the Library Building of the Council Chamber in New Delhi.
29 August 1947 Drafting committee was formed.
Bhimrao Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee.
Sachchidanand Sinha was appointed as the Provisional Speaker of the Constituent Assembly.
It took 2 years 11 months 18 days to make the constitution.
The Drafting Committee was constituted on August 29, 1947.
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