Official languages ​​of India. National language of India in Hindi

National language of India- The identity of any country is as much based on its culture as it is on its language. Today there are 195 countries in the world which have their own separate language. The language of any country is that which is spoken by the common citizens of that country. Many scholars like Plato, Sweet, Block have given their views on language.

The languages ​​spoken in India belong to different language families, of which about 78.05 percent are Indo-European languages ​​spoken by Indians and 19.64 percent are Dravidian languages. Some languages ​​of India have been given official language status in the constitution. Which are the official language of India and the national language of India? Today we will give you complete information about it. Read the complete article for the list of official languages ​​of India and important information related to them.

National language of India in Hindi

India is a democratic country which has its own laws, rules and at present there are total 28 states and 8 union territories in this democratic country which are known for their special culture, history, tradition and their special language spoken. But due to the many languages ​​spoken, which is the national language of India, it has been a topic of discussion for a long time.

A country like India, which is a symbol of diversity in unity, here many types of languages ​​are spoken, it is said that on visiting every part of India, you get to see different types of ethnic cultures, traditions and languages. India is a country where “Change the water on cos-cos, speech on four corners”,

What is the national language? (What is (National language)

Let us tell you that according to the Constitution of India, there is no national language of India. Every region in India has its own dialect and languages. Every state has its own special language which is used by the citizens there. National It is also necessary for you to understand what is language. A national language is that language which is used not only by the large population of that country but also by the law, politics, culture of that country. In a country like India, there are more than 600 languages ​​are used.

Many people think that Hindi is our national language, so let us tell you that Hindi is not our national language. About 40 percent of the people in India use Hindi language. Hindi language is used only in the northern or western parts of the country. 60 percent people in the country do not use Hindi language, so it is not a national language due to less percentage of Hindi being used.

What is the difference between national language and official languages? (Difference between national and official language)

national language A national language is a language that is used for political, cultural and social functions. In simple words, you can know it in such a way that a language is called a national language, then the job acquires its importance by developing a language, such a language starts being used publicly in the whole nation or other language areas.

Official language- An official language is a language that governs government businesses such as those used in the Supreme Court, Parliament. Hindi which is in Devnagiri script and English both official language has been made.

Under Article 343, Hindi language is used as an official language by the Central Government in all such states where Hindi language is mostly used. In all such states where Hindi language is not used, English language is used as the official language.

What is the population of India

List of regional languages ​​of India

Let us tell you that there are 2 official languages ​​of the Government of India (Official language) is Hindi and English. of the constitution 8th Schedule (8th Schedule) In There are 22 languages ​​which included in the official languages. A total of 22 languages ​​have been recognized by the Constitution of India which are as follows –

Number	Language (language)	concerned state
1	Assamese (Assamese)	Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
2	Bengali	West Bengal and Tripura
3	Bodo	Assam
4	Dogri	Jammu and Kashmir
5	Gujarati	Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman Diu and Gujarat
6	Hindi	Andaman and Nicobar Islands Dadra Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu, Chhattisgarh Delhi Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand A state in Eastern India, Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Jammu and Kashmir Mizoram Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand and West Bengal
7	Kannada	Karnataka
8	Kashmiri	Jammu and Kashmir
9	Konkani	Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Karnataka and Kerala (Konkan Coast)
10	Maithili	Bihar and Jharkhand
11	Malayalam	Kerala, Lakshadweep and Puducherry
12	Manipuri	Manipur
13	Marathi	Dadra and Nagar Haveli Goa Maharashtra Daman and Diu
14	Nepali	Sikkim and West Bengal
15	Odia	Orissa
16	Punjabi	Punjab, Chandigarh Second official language of Delhi and Haryana
17	Sanskrit	Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
18	Santali	Mainly Jharkhand State Spoken By Santhal People Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram,Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura
19	Sindhi	Gujarat, Maharashtra, Ulhasnagar
20	Tamil	Tamil Nadu, Puducherry
21	Telugu	Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
22	Urdu	Jammu Kashmir, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh West Bengal

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Official languages ​​of India. National language of India in Hindi FAQs –